LINE TRANSFORMATION K1 Cycle Time Data Measurement Plan Value Stream Mapping Process Mapping Gemba Ishikawa K2 Activity 7 Wastes Line Balancing One Piece Flow Standard Work Visual Management K3 Quality Problem Definition Gemba Pareto Ishikawa Brainstorming Affinity Diagram 5 Whys PACEPriortize, Action, Consider or Eliminate FMEAFailure modes and effects analysis K4 Parts 5S Visual Management Standard Work Pull / Kanban / FIFO K5 Position Of Parts 5S Visual Management Standard Work Pull / Kanban / FIFO K6 Layout Spaghetti Diagrams 3P Standard Work K7 Ergonomics 5S K8 Tools 5S Standard Work TPMTotal Productive Maintenance